Spending On The Construction Of New Sports Facilities

Spending on the construction of new sports facilities grew at a staggering rate post 2007. A total of 13.4 billion is being spent on around 81 arenas and other major as well as minor sport facilities in and around the U.S. at least through 2010. The association of exceedingly high cost has put the subject of public financing of new stadiums and playing arenas under exceptional examination. The development of another stadium or playing arena is a costly job which these days can often surpass a few hundred million dollars. In the pre-1990 s period the vast majority of the sports facilities were for the most part supported through public financing, however with the progression of time as the financing prerequisites for developing new sports facilities grew, so did the financing techniques. Public financing for major sports arenas is mainly done by heavily subsidizing the construction process of these stadiums. The main argument of local governments favoring the use of tax payers money for construction of sports facilities is that these facilities will better the entire area and city as a whole. The main sources of public financing for building new sports facilities include; sales taxes, general obligation bonds, beneficiary taxes, tax increment bonds, revenue bonds and proximity taxes. Given the complicated and often conflicting arguments regarding stadium financing, the only advisable course of action for policymakers is to make the debate more open and honest. IfShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Sports Teams and Stadiums on Cities Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Sports Teams and Stadiums on Cities What if a tax increase came to a city because of a sports team, would it be alright? Of course not, right? Well, consider being told as a tax payer and being told it will help the economy of city to build a stadium. 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25 Unforgettable James Joyce Quotes

James Joyce was one of the most famous and controversial writers of the 20th century. His epic novel,  Ulysses  (published in 1922),  is widely considered one of the greatest books in Western literature. However, it  was criticized and banned in many places upon its release. His other key works include  Finnegans Wake (1939), A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916),  and the short story collection  Dubliners (1914). ï » ¿Joyce’s works are often known for using a stream of consciousness  literary technique, through which Joyce gave readers insight into his characters’ thought processes. Below are some famous quotes from James Joyce. Fast Facts: James Joyce James Joyce was born in Dublin in 1882 and died in Zurich in 1941.Joyce spoke numerous languages and studied at University College Dublin.Joyce was married to Nora Barnacle.Although most of Joyce’s works are set in Ireland, he spent very little time there as an adult.Joyce’s famous novel Ulysses was considered controversial when it was first released and was even banned in many places.Joyce’s works are considered an example of modernist literature, and they use the â€Å"stream of consciousness† technique. James Joyce Quotes About Writing, Art, and Poetry He tried to weigh his soul to see if it was a poets soul. (Dubliners) Shakespeare is the happy hunting ground of all minds that have lost their balance. (Ulysses) The artist, like the God of the creation, remains within or behind or beyond or above his handiwork, invisible, refined out of existence, indifferent, paring his fingernails. (A  Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Welcome, O life! I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race. (A  Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Writing in English is the most ingenious torture ever devised for sins committed in previous lives. The English reading public explains the reason why. (letter to Fanny Guillermet, 1918) Poetry, even when apparently most fantastic, is always a revolt against artifice, a revolt, in a sense, against actuality. It speaks of what seems fantastic and unreal to those who have lost the simple intuitions which are the test of reality; and, as it is often found at war with its age, so it makes no account of history, which is fabled by the daughters of memory. (Selected letters of James Joyce) He wanted to cry quietly but not for himself: for the words, so beautiful and sad, like music. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) The supreme question about a work of art is out of how deep a life does it spring. (Ulysses) The object of the artist is the creation of the beautiful. What the beautiful is is another question.  (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) To discover the mode of life or of art whereby my spirit could express itself in unfettered freedom. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) [A writer is] a priest of eternal imagination, transmuting the daily bread of experience into the radiant body of everliving life. (Selected letters of James Joyce) James Joyce Quotes About Love I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood. (Dubliners) I asked him with my eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes to say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes. (Ulysses) His heart danced upon her movements like a cork upon a tide. He heard what her eyes said to him from beneath their cowl and knew that in some dim past, whether in life or revery, he had heard their tale before. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) Love loves to love love. (Ulysses) Why is it that words like these seem dull and cold? Is it because there is no word tender enough to be your name? (The Dead) Her lips touched his brain as they touched his lips, as though they were a vehicle of some vague speech and between them he felt an unknown and timid preasure, darker than the swoon of sin, softer than sound or odor. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) I did not know whether I would ever speak to her or not or, if I spoke to her, how I could tell her of my confused adoration. But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires. (Dubliners) James Joyce Quotes About Fame and Glory Better pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. (Dubliners) A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery. (Ulysses) James Joyce Quotes About Being Irish When the Irishman is found outside of Ireland in another environment, he very often becomes a respected man. The economic and intellectual conditions that prevail in his own country do not permit the development of individuality. No one who has any self-respect stays in Ireland but flees afar as though from a country that has undergone the visitation of an angered Jove. (James Joyce, lecture:  Ireland, Island of Saints and Sages) No God for Ireland! he cried. We have had too much God in Ireland. Away with God! (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) This race and this country and this life produced me, he said. I shall express myself as I am. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) The soul ... has a slow and dark birth, more mysterious than the birth of the body. When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those nets. (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) When I die, Dublin will be written on my heart. (Selected letters of James Joyce)

Greasy Lake Free Essays

The Difference Between, Story and Song In the story and the song, what is too be learned? The story and the song are different in so many ways. The story has a dark side to it and it is not all fun and games anymore. The boys in the story get hurt and scared. We will write a custom essay sample on Greasy Lake or any similar topic only for you Order Now The song on the other hand has a lighter touch to it. The boys are having a great time and living it up. They do not focus on the next day just what is going on at the time. They both show how teenagers can be irresponsible and not have a care in the world. They also have their unique qualities to the story they tell. The setting in the story had a dark side to it. It was all fun and games as they rode around town, got drunk and smoked weed. Then they decided to go to Greasy Lake. They thought they saw their friend and started honking to give him a hard time, but they were wrong. Everything thing went downhill from there. The guy that owned the car was mad and it started a huge fight. This shows darkness by it being late so everyone is out that should not be and there fighting someone could have got killed. The main character had lost his keys and could not find them so that they could get away. Jeff and Digby, friends of the main character, were fighting the guy that owned the car; the main character went for the tire iron under the seat of his own car. He thought, â€Å"I kept it there because bad characters always keep tire irons under the driver’s seat, just for an occasion like this† (127). He got the tire iron and hit the guy over the head with it and he hit the ground. Everyone just froze and stared for a minute. This is one example of how the story is dark and what could happen; no one got knocked out in the song. Then a girl came around the car yelling, â€Å"animals† (128). The boys just stared and lusted of her. Then they started tearing her clothes off and were trying to pin her to the hood of the car. This is a dark point in the story because they were going to rape the girl. Before they could do it head lights peered into the lot. The boys took off running. They were friends of the guy they had knocked out. The girl was screaming, â€Å"it is them they tried to rap me† (129). They guys chased they boys through the woods. They boys all separated in different directions. The main character had plunged into the lake and just as he started to swim he hit something. He said it was, â€Å"unspeakable, obscene, something soft, wet, moss-grown† (129). He figured out it was a dead body floating in the water. The boys where hanging out where bad characters go, that body in the water could be them one day. He had to stay there and hide for a while though. They boys finally met back up after the other guys left and the car was ruined. The windshield smashed in, dented all over and trash thrown into the car. He found the keys and two girls pulled up looking for the dead guy. They got out of that and got out of there, they were scared they were going to jail and just wanted to go home. The song has a lighter setting to it. The boys are cruising around town having the time of their lives. They go around and pick up all of their friends and head to Greasy Lake. The song lyrics say, â€Å"I got a bottle of rose so let’s try it and I’ll take you all out to where the gypsy angels go, They’re build like light And they dance like spirits in the night† (Spirit in the Night). They just want to have a good time and go out with their friends to the lake. There was some fighting in the song but not as graphic as in the story. The boys were just dancing under the stares all night. The song lyrics said, â€Å"And we danced all night to a soul fairy band† (Spirit in the Night). The boys did not try to rape anyone like they did in the story, but they were making love under the stares. The song lyrics say, â€Å"Me and Crazy Janey was makin’ love in the dirt, Singin’ our birthday songs† (Spirit in the Night). They did not have a care in the world. Also they were not running from anyone and finding dead bodies in the lake. They were all drunk or high and going out for a good time. Both the song and the story talk about rout 88. That’s the way to greasy lake. I think the song is meant for just going out and having a good time. It leaves out all the bad things that could happen. The song is like a dream the story is more of a reality. In that kind of situation: getting drunk and smoking weed, normally always something goes wrong. In the song it is all fun and games and a little fighting. It is mostly just dancing under the stares, drinking, smoking, and making love. The song lyrics say, â€Å"Now, the night was bright and the stars threw light, On Billy and Davy dancin’ in the moonlight† (Spirit in the Night). This is a sugar coated version of the story. The story has a darker side to it. People are fighting and getting knocked out. There was an attempted rape and dead bodies floating in the water. The song and the story are completely different. The boys in the story were scared that they might go to jail for all the stuff they have done. In the song they did not have a care in the world. Also in the story the boys tried to act like they were bad characters and were mean and did all this stuff. When really they were just young teenagers who really did not understand it. They were foolish and just wanted to act like they were cool. They really had no idea what it meant to be that way until that night a greasy lake. The main character thought, â€Å"I wanted to go home to my parent’s house and crawl into bed† (131). What I learned from the story and the song are opposite. The boys in the story think they are these cool bad characters. In reality they just wanted to act that way. They had no idea what it was like to really be that way until they got in the fight with that guy and his friends showed up. The song has a more upbeat tone to it. It shows them having a great time and getting along for the most part. I like the fact that they portray different stories though. It makes it more interesting and gets you thinking. Works Cited Boyle, Coraghessan. â€Å"Greasy Lake. † Literature: An Introduction to Fiction Poetry, Drama, and Writing, 11thedition. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Longman, 2010. 125-132. Print. Springsteen’s, Bruce. â€Å"Spirit in the Night. † Greetings from Asbury Park. Clive Davis, 1973. CD. How to cite Greasy Lake, Papers

Starbucks - Special Blend of Coffee (Quality Management Case Study)

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Management forStarbucks Coffee. Answer: Introduction There has been taken two renowned organizations for having a comparative analysis of the total quality management systems of both the organization. The first organization chosen is Starbucks. In 1971, the company was established with the name Starbucks Coffee, Tea, and Spice. The organization keeps on snowball its revenues since its year of establishment. In the year 1992, there was a public appearance of Starbucks Corporation. Presently the company is well recognized and identified for its efficient customer services, huge operations and extensive number of stores globally. There were 8,870 owned supplies and 8,139 licensed outlets of Starbucks by the year 2011. The company has effective quality management processes and systems which are recognized globally (Starbucks, 2016). The second company chosen is McDonalds; it was established in the year 1940. The first establishment was in the United States by the efforts of two brothers Maurice and Richard. It is recognized the largest fas t food supply chain from the global perspectives. McDonalds possess a very efficient total quality management system which is very much significant by the successful operation of its extensive number of outlets worldwide. There will be a comparison of TQM of both these organizations as well the impact of their TQM on their customer service, leadership and strategic planning (McDonalds, 2016). Literature Review TQM of McDonalds The total quality management system of McDonalds is found to be very efficient as it focus on majorly all the aspects of business which it can earn brand recognition and revenues. The main focus of the TQM is over the involvement of the employees, the organization ahs wide engagement with employees in context with change, decision making and other aspects. McDonalds also have a greater focus over the customers and their preferences and develop its product portfolio accordingly. There has been develop a benchmarking by the company and as per which it works so that there can performance measure and any inefficiency can be measures and corrected (Johnston and Jones, 2004). There is great emphasis over the continuous improvement approach and thus there are regular improvements in the processes and approaches. McDonalds have created a quality circle which helps in identification of work problems and resolving them as early as possible. The company used six sigma strategies by which there is an effective improvement in the overall working of the organization. There are also reduced cycle time and critical working approaches which makes the TQM system much robust (Vignali, 2001). Impact of TQM Over the Customer Service, Leadership and Strategic Planning There is a strong relationship between the TQM and strategic planning, leadership and customer services. The TQM system of McDonalds also impacts these segments as the company has effective strategic planning as by evaluating the needs and requirements of the customers the company tries to incorporate and implement the considerable changes in its strategic planning so that the targeted quality management goals can be accomplished (Johnston and Jones, 2004). There are strategic tools such as priority matrix etc. which helps the company in targeting right set of customers. The customers are highly satisfied with the processes and working McDonalds but there are few health related concerns which are evolving with time like obesity, risk of diabetes, increased cholesterol level etc. which the company needs to consider and provide nutritious food for the health conscious customers (Lashley, 1998). TQM of Starbucks The total quality management system of Starbucks is found to highly efficient and robust as the company takes use of the best management practices and approaches in its working. By analyzing the logistics and distribution of the company it is found that Starbucks have extensive number of distribution channels which helps in eradicating redundancy and maximizing the efficiency of the business operations (Rodrigo,2012). There is a fine quality control process which checks the overall quality of the manufacturing process as well as the other methods involves in delivering the finest services. The products which are offered are completely customer driven and are in accordance with the preferences of the customers (Moon and Quelch, 2003). There is always a kind of innovation in the products, services and operations of the company which attract the customers. For attaining supreme quality in the products, the company incorporates various initiatives such as visiting the countries where cof fee beans are grown and check the quality by themselves (Paryani, 2011). Impact of TQM over the Customer Service, Leadership and Strategic Planning The TQM of Starbucks is highly recognized and well-efficient. It provides high customer satisfaction through its renowned services and quality products. There is an excellence in the systems of TQM of the company which provides a better approach to the strategic planning as the mangers are the sound leaders which takes care of the quality of the products offered and are also identified as an ethical organization which takes use of all possible approaches to provide the distributors, manufacturers and the farmers with high grants and cooperation for serving the finest quality of services. The strategic planning of the company is also very robust as they take use of best strategic tools for its business processes (Geereddy, 2012). Research Methodology The research is a comparative research where there has been done a comparative analysis of both the companies in context of their total quality management systems and its direct impact over the strategic planning. The comparative research is based on the secondary data sources. Data Collection Most of the data ids collected from the secondary sources such as the information related to the companies are taken from their websites and various articles. The data related to their quality systems, strategic planning are also been taken from the various sites and articles and business reports. The literature review is based on the journal articles and the scholarly articles of various authors. Data Analysis The analysis has been performed by considering the value chain, tools and strategies and processes of both the companies. The supply chain analysis has also been taken use for evaluating the efficiency of operations management of the organizations. In the analysis it is found that he total quality management system of Starbucks is comparatively stronger than that of McDonalds as the company focuses more on the quality of its services as well as on the health and satisfaction of the customers. Conclusions and Recommendations From this report based on comparative analysis of two organizations i.e. Starbucks and McDonalds it is analyzed that both the companies possess a great total quality management system which helps these companies in attaining higher profits and an expensive customer basis. There are few more innovative approaches used by Starbucks which makes the organization a bit stronger in comparison with McDonalds. To have more effective TQM, McDonalds must implement few innovative processes so that it can deliver much healthy products as well as can improve the quality of its products such as expanding its portfolio by increasing the healthy and nutritious beverages and drinks. Starbucks can also improve its strategic planning by developing a more sustainable as well as responsible supplier base so that there can be rapid growth and development. References Geereddy, N. 2012. Strategic Analysis Of Starbucks Corporation. Group, O, 2016. Get end-to-end excellence throughout your retail supply chain. Accessed on: 11th October, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.groupo.com/supply-chain-solutions/integrated-retail-solutions Johnston, R. and Jones, P., 2004. Service productivity: Towards understanding the relationship between operational and customer productivity. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 53(3), pp.201-213. Lashley, C., 1998. Matching the management of human resources to service operations.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,10(1), pp.24-33. McDonalds, 2016. McDonald's History. Accessed on: 11th October, 2016. Accessed from: https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcdonalds-history.html Moon, Y., Quelch, J. 2003. Starbucks: delivering customer service. Harvard Business School. Paryani, K. 2011. Product quality, service reliability and management of operations at Starbucks. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 3(7), 1-14. Retailmantra, 2013. How Does McDonalds Manage its Supply Chain in India ? Accessed on: 11th October, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.retailmantra.com/how-does-mcdonalds-manage-its-supply-chain-in-india/ Rodrigo, 2012. Supply Chain Management in Starbucks and its impact on Company Performance. The writepass journal. Accessed on: 11th October, 2016. Accessed from: https://writepass.com/journal/2012/11/supply-chain-management-in-starbucks-and-its-impact-on-company-performance-2/ Starbucks, 2016. Company Information. Accessed on: 11th October, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/company-information Vignali, C., 2001. McDonald's:think global, act local-the marketing mix. British Food Journal, 103(2), pp.97-111.